South Sudan is divided into 10 states, which serve as the primary administrative divisions of the country. These states function as the first level of subnational government, responsible for implementing national policies and delivering public services to their populations. State governments typically oversee education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and law enforcement within their territories. Each state has its own governor and legislative assembly, which manage local affairs and coordinate with the national government in Juba. The states also play a crucial role in revenue collection, land administration, and maintaining security in their respective regions. This administrative structure was established following South Sudan's independence in 2011, though the number and boundaries of states have been subject to political negotiations and reforms in subsequent years.