Somalia is divided into 18 regions, which constitute the country's primary administrative divisions. These regions serve as the main territorial units for government administration, public service delivery, and local governance throughout the country. Regional authorities are typically responsible for implementing national policies, managing public infrastructure, overseeing healthcare and education services, and maintaining security within their jurisdictions. Each region is headed by a governor who coordinates between the federal government and local districts. The regional structure provides the administrative framework through which governmental functions reach citizens across Somalia's diverse territories, though the effectiveness of regional administration has historically varied due to the country's complex political situation and ongoing efforts to strengthen state institutions.