Federal districts serve as the highest administrative tier in the Russian Federation's three-level system, with the country divided into 8 such districts. Established in 2000, these districts function primarily as oversight mechanisms through which the federal government coordinates policy implementation across Russia's vast territory. Each district is headed by a presidential envoy who monitors compliance with federal laws, coordinates federal agencies operating within the district's boundaries, and serves as a liaison between the central government and the constituent regions. Federal districts do not possess their own legislative bodies or independent budgets; rather, they operate as administrative instruments designed to strengthen vertical power structures and ensure uniform application of federal policies across regions with varying ethnic, economic, and geographic characteristics.