Local Councils constitute the second and final tier of local government in Malta, with 68 councils serving as the primary administrative units for municipal governance across the Maltese islands. Established under the Local Councils Act of 1993, these councils hold responsibility for local services and infrastructure within their jurisdictions, including waste collection, street maintenance, local planning matters, and community facilities. Each council operates with elected representatives who manage local budgets, implement bylaws, and serve as the direct link between residents and government administration. Local Councils address neighbourhood-specific issues such as public cleansing, minor roadworks, gardens and playgrounds, and local cultural activities, making them essential for day-to-day civic management at the community level.