Jersey is divided into 12 parishes, which serve as the primary and only level of local government in the bailiwick. These parishes are ancient administrative units that predate modern local government structures and retain significant authority over local affairs. Each parish is governed by an elected assembly and constable, responsible for delivering essential services including refuse collection, street cleaning, and maintaining public infrastructure. The parishes also manage honorary police forces, civil registration, and various community facilities. They levy parish rates (local taxes) to fund their operations and maintain a degree of autonomy in decision-making that is unusual for such small jurisdictions. Beyond administrative functions, parishes serve as centers of community identity and civic participation, with traditions of parish governance dating back centuries.