Georgia's 12 regions serve as the country's primary administrative divisions, functioning at the first level of a two-tier local government structure. These regions act as intermediaries between the central government and municipalities, coordinating regional development programs, implementing national policies, and overseeing public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure within their territories. Each region is governed by a state representative appointed by the national government, who works alongside elected local councils to manage administrative affairs. The regional system facilitates decentralized governance while maintaining cohesion with national priorities, enabling more efficient delivery of public services and addressing local needs across Georgia's diverse geographic and demographic landscape.