Chile's 56 regions constitute the second administrative level in the country's three-tier governance structure, positioned between the national government and the municipal level. These regions serve as intermediate administrative units responsible for implementing national policies while addressing local development needs. Regional governments coordinate public services including healthcare networks, education oversight, infrastructure projects, and economic development initiatives within their territories. Each region is headed by a regional governor and operates through a regional council, managing budgets and planning that bridge central government directives with community-level requirements. The regional structure enables Chile to decentralize certain governmental functions while maintaining national cohesion across its geographically diverse territory, which spans from the arid north to the glacial south.