Burundi is divided into 18 provinces, which serve as the primary administrative subdivisions of the country. These provinces form the first level of local government below the national administration and are responsible for implementing national policies, coordinating public services, and overseeing local development initiatives within their territories. Each province is headed by a governor appointed by the central government who acts as the representative of state authority. The provinces manage essential functions including public health services, primary and secondary education, infrastructure maintenance, and local security coordination. They also serve as intermediaries between the central government in Gitega and the lower administrative units, facilitating communication and resource distribution. Provincial administrations collect certain taxes and fees, maintain civil registries, and coordinate disaster response efforts within their jurisdictions.