Constituencies in Bahrain serve as the second and final level of administrative division in the country's governmental structure. The Kingdom of Bahrain is divided into 40 constituencies, which function primarily as electoral districts for the Council of Representatives, the elected lower house of the National Assembly. These constituencies were established to ensure proportional representation of the population in the legislative process, with boundaries periodically reviewed and adjusted based on demographic changes. Each constituency elects one member to the Council of Representatives through direct voting. While constituencies do not serve as units of local government administration in the traditional sense, they play a crucial role in organizing political participation and ensuring geographic distribution of parliamentary representation across Bahrain's four governorates.