Azerbaijan is divided into 74 districts (rayonlar), which constitute the primary administrative subdivision of the country. These districts serve as the fundamental unit of local governance, responsible for implementing national policies at the regional level and managing essential public services including education, healthcare, municipal infrastructure, and local economic development. Each district is administered by an executive authority headed by a governor appointed by the President of Azerbaijan. The districts handle matters such as land use planning, local budget management, civil registration, and coordination of emergency services. This administrative structure enables the central government to maintain consistent governance across the country's diverse regions while addressing local needs and priorities.