Argentina is divided into 24 provinces that constitute the primary level of subnational government in the country's two-tiered administrative structure. These provinces function as autonomous entities with their own constitutions, elected governors, and legislative assemblies. They hold significant powers including the administration of education, healthcare, and public safety within their territories, as well as the authority to levy certain taxes and manage natural resources. Provincial governments maintain police forces, operate public hospitals and schools, and oversee infrastructure development and maintenance. Each province is further subdivided into departments or partidos at the second administrative level, creating a clear hierarchy of governance from national to local administration.