Municipalities represent the third and lowest tier of administrative division in Slovakia, with 2,927 such entities forming the foundation of local government throughout the country. These units exercise authority over basic public services including primary education, local roads, water supply, waste management, and spatial planning within their territories. Each municipality operates through an elected mayor and council, maintaining responsibility for local budgets, property management, and implementation of national policies at the community level. The size of Slovak municipalities varies considerably, ranging from small rural villages with fewer than 100 inhabitants to larger towns serving as regional centers. This administrative structure enables direct citizen participation in governance while handling day-to-day matters such as civil registry services, local policing coordination, and maintenance of public spaces and infrastructure.