Lithuania's 60 municipalities constitute the second and final level of administrative division in the country's local government structure. These municipalities serve as the primary units of local self-government, responsible for delivering essential public services to residents including education, healthcare, social welfare, public transportation, and utilities. Municipal councils, elected by local residents, manage territorial planning, maintain local infrastructure, and oversee cultural facilities such as libraries and community centers. Each municipality has its own budget derived from local taxes and state allocations, which funds the administration of schools, maintenance of roads, waste management, and provision of social services. The municipalities exercise significant autonomy in addressing local needs while operating within the framework of national legislation.