Iraq's 117 districts form the second and final tier of the country's administrative hierarchy, sitting below the governorate level. These districts serve as essential units for local governance, responsible for implementing national and provincial policies at the community level. District administrations typically oversee public services including education, healthcare, infrastructure maintenance, and local security coordination. They act as intermediaries between governorate authorities and citizens, handling civil registration, land records, and basic administrative functions. Each district is headed by a district officer (Qaimaqam) appointed by the Ministry of Interior, who manages day-to-day operations and coordinates with elected local councils. Districts vary considerably in population and geographic size, reflecting Iraq's diverse urban and rural landscapes.