Municipalities represent the third and most local level of administrative division in Bolivia, with 339 municipalities currently established across the country. These entities serve as the primary unit of local government, responsible for delivering essential public services to residents within their jurisdictions. Municipal governments typically handle matters such as urban planning, local infrastructure maintenance, sanitation services, primary healthcare facilities, and local education administration. Each municipality is governed by an elected mayor and municipal council, who manage local budgets and implement policies tailored to their community's specific needs. This administrative structure enables direct citizen participation in governance and allows for more responsive management of local affairs compared to higher administrative levels.